Thứ Hai, 19 tháng 1, 2026

Sử dụng INCLUDE Parameter trong Oracle Data Pump Export

 Lưu ý:  Bạn có thể thêm  <include=statistics>  vào lệnh expdp để chỉ xuất dữ liệu cụ thể theo yêu cầu.

Useful include commands:
include=TABLE:\"IN ('DEPT')\"
include=INDEX:\"IN ('IDX_ID')\"
include=VIEW:\"IN ('VW_TEST')\"
include=CONSTRAINT:\"IN ('PK_ID')\"
include=table,index
include=view
include=table
include=constraint
include=role_grant
include=system_grant


#Execute below query to get the all objects of TEST schema.

SQL> set lines 300 pages 3000
SQL> col OBJECT_NAME for a20
SQL> col OBJECT_TYPE for a20
SQL> select owner,object_name,object_type from dba_objects where owner='TEST';

OWNER          OBJECT_NAME          OBJECT_TYPE
-------------- -------------------- --------------------
TEST           EMP                  TABLE
TEST           DEPT                 TABLE
TEST           VW_TEST              VIEW

#Execute below query to include DEPT table during expdp command. You can include multiple tables by adding comma separated list of tables.

C:\Windows\System32>expdp directory=DIR_TEST schemas=test dumpfile=schema.dmp logfile=schema.log  include=TABLE:\"IN ('DEPT')\"

Export: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Wed Mar 13 23:42:03 2024
Version 19.16.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Username: test
Password:

Connected to: Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Starting "TEST"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01":  test/******** directory=DIR_TEST schemas=test dumpfile=schema.dmp logfile=schema.log include=TABLE:"IN ('DEPT')"
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
. . exported "TEST"."DEPT"                               6.531 KB       5 rows
Master table "TEST"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for TEST.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:
  C:\BACKUP\SCHEMA.DMP
Job "TEST"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at Wed Mar 13 23:42:25 2024 elapsed 0 00:00:17


#Execute below query to include specific index during expdp command. You can include multiple indexes by adding comma separated list of indexes.

C:\Windows\System32>expdp directory=DIR_TEST tables=test.emp dumpfile=schema.dmp logfile=schema.log  include=INDEX:\"IN ('IDX_ID')\"

Export: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Thu Mar 14 00:05:28 2024
Version 19.16.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Username: test
Password:

Connected to: Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Starting "TEST"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01":  test/******** directory=DIR_TEST tables=test.emp dumpfile=schema.dmp logfile=schema.log include=INDEX:"IN ('IDX_ID')"
Processing object type TABLE_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Master table "TEST"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for TEST.SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01 is:
  C:\BACKUP\SCHEMA.DMP
Job "TEST"."SYS_EXPORT_TABLE_01" successfully completed at Thu Mar 14 00:05:37 2024 elapsed 0 00:00:05


#Execute below query to include specific view during expdp command. You can include multiple views by adding comma separated list of views.

C:\Windows\System32>expdp directory=DIR_TEST schemas=test dumpfile=schema.dmp logfile=schema.log  include=VIEW:\"IN ('VW_TEST')\"

Export: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Wed Mar 13 23:48:27 2024
Version 19.16.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Username: test
Password:

Connected to: Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Starting "TEST"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01":  test/******** directory=DIR_TEST schemas=test dumpfile=schema.dmp logfile=schema.log include=VIEW:"IN ('VW_TEST')"
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/VIEW/VIEW
Master table "TEST"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for TEST.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:
  C:\BACKUP\SCHEMA.DMP
Job "TEST"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at Wed Mar 13 23:48:41 2024 elapsed 0 00:00:10


#Execute below query to include specific CONSTRAINT during expdp command. You can include multiple constraints by adding comma separated list of views.

C:\Windows\System32>expdp directory=DIR_TEST schemas=test dumpfile=schema.dmp logfile=schema.log  include=CONSTRAINT:\"IN ('PK_ID')\"

Export: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Wed Mar 13 23:49:09 2024
Version 19.16.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Username: test
Password:

Connected to: Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Starting "TEST"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01":  test/******** directory=DIR_TEST schemas=test dumpfile=schema.dmp logfile=schema.log include=CONSTRAINT:"IN ('PK_ID')"
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Master table "TEST"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for TEST.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:
  C:\BACKUP\SCHEMA.DMP
Job "TEST"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at Wed Mar 13 23:49:18 2024 elapsed 0 00:00:06


#Execute below query to include only tables and indexes during expdp command.

C:\Windows\System32>expdp directory=DIR_TEST schemas=TEST dumpfile=schema.dmp logfile=schema.log include=table,index

Export: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Thu Mar 14 00:01:44 2024
Version 19.16.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Username: test
Password:

Connected to: Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Starting "TEST"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01":  test/******** directory=DIR_TEST schemas=TEST dumpfile=schema.dmp logfile=schema.log include=table,index
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
. . exported "TEST"."DEPT"                               6.531 KB       5 rows
. . exported "TEST"."EMP"                                6.531 KB       5 rows
Master table "TEST"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for TEST.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:
  C:\BACKUP\SCHEMA.DMP
Job "TEST"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at Thu Mar 14 00:02:04 2024 elapsed 0 00:00:16


#Execute below query to include all views during expdp command.

C:\Windows\System32>expdp directory=DIR_TEST schemas=test dumpfile=schema.dmp logfile=schema.log include=view

Export: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Wed Mar 13 23:51:18 2024
Version 19.16.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Username: test
Password:

Connected to: Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Starting "TEST"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01":  test/******** directory=DIR_TEST schemas=test dumpfile=schema.dmp logfile=schema.log include=view
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/VIEW/VIEW
Master table "TEST"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for TEST.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:
  C:\BACKUP\SCHEMA.DMP
Job "TEST"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at Wed Mar 13 23:51:32 2024 elapsed 0 00:00:10


#Execute below query to include all tables during expdp command.

C:\Windows\System32>expdp directory=DIR_TEST schemas=test dumpfile=schema.dmp logfile=schema.log include=table

Export: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Wed Mar 13 23:51:50 2024
Version 19.16.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Username: test
Password:

Connected to: Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Starting "TEST"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01":  test/******** directory=DIR_TEST schemas=test dumpfile=schema.dmp logfile=schema.log include=table
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
. . exported "TEST"."DEPT"                               6.531 KB       5 rows
. . exported "TEST"."EMP"                                6.531 KB       5 rows
Master table "TEST"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for TEST.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:
  C:\BACKUP\SCHEMA.DMP
Job "TEST"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at Wed Mar 13 23:52:39 2024 elapsed 0 00:00:42


#Execute below query to include all constraints during expdp command.

C:\Windows\System32>expdp directory=DIR_TEST schemas=test dumpfile=schema.dmp logfile=schema.log include=constraint

Export: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Wed Mar 13 23:53:10 2024
Version 19.16.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Username: test
Password:

Connected to: Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Starting "TEST"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01":  test/******** directory=DIR_TEST schemas=test dumpfile=schema.dmp logfile=schema.log include=constraint
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Master table "TEST"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for TEST.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:
  C:\BACKUP\SCHEMA.DMP
Job "TEST"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at Wed Mar 13 23:53:23 2024 elapsed 0 00:00:06


#Execute below query to include all role grants during expdp command.

C:\Windows\System32>expdp directory=DIR_TEST schemas=test dumpfile=schema.dmp logfile=schema.log include=role_grant

Export: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Wed Mar 13 23:53:41 2024
Version 19.16.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Username: test
Password:

Connected to: Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Starting "TEST"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01":  test/******** directory=DIR_TEST schemas=test dumpfile=schema.dmp logfile=schema.log include=role_grant
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT
Master table "TEST"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for TEST.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:
  C:\BACKUP\SCHEMA.DMP
Job "TEST"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at Wed Mar 13 23:53:52 2024 elapsed 0 00:00:04


#Execute below query to include all system grants during expdp command.

C:\Windows\System32>expdp directory=DIR_TEST schemas=test dumpfile=schema.dmp logfile=schema.log include=system_grant

Export: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Wed Mar 13 23:54:06 2024
Version 19.16.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Username: test
Password:

Connected to: Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Starting "TEST"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01":  test/******** directory=DIR_TEST schemas=test dumpfile=schema.dmp logfile=schema.log include=system_grant
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT
Master table "TEST"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for TEST.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:
  C:\BACKUP\SCHEMA.DMP
Job "TEST"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at Wed Mar 13 23:54:14 2024 elapsed 0 00:00:04
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