1. Tạo Groups và Users
--
User oracle cài grid chung với Oracle DB
# groupadd -g 1000 oinstall
# groupadd -g 1031 dba
# useradd -u 1101 -g oinstall -G dba oracle
# mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
# chmod -R 775 /u01/
# groupadd -g 1031 dba
# useradd -u 1101 -g oinstall -G dba oracle
# mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
# chmod -R 775 /u01/
-- Tạo user grid riêng biệt để cài Grid Infrastructure
/usr/sbin/useradd -u 1100 -g oinstall -G dba grid
# mkdir -p
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
# mkdir -p /u01/app/grid
# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
# chown grid:oinstall /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
# chown grid:oinstall /u01/app/grid
# chown oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle
# chmod -R 775 /u01/
# chown -R grid:oinstall /u01
From <https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/install.112/e47805/presolar.htm#CWSOL176>
# mkdir -p /u01/app/grid
# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
# chown grid:oinstall /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
# chown grid:oinstall /u01/app/grid
# chown oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle
# chmod -R 775 /u01/
# chown -R grid:oinstall /u01
# format
Searching for disks...done
AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
0. c1t0d0
<VMware,-VMware Virtual -1.0 cyl 11223 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63>
/pci@0,0/pci15ad,1976@10/sd@0,0
1. c1t1d0
<VMware,-VMware Virtual -1.0 cyl 1021 alt 2 hd 64 sec 32>
/pci@0,0/pci15ad,1976@10/sd@1,0
2. c1t2d0
<VMware,-VMware Virtual -1.0 cyl 1021 alt 2 hd 64 sec 32>
/pci@0,0/pci15ad,1976@10/sd@2,0
3. c1t3d0
<VMware,-VMware Virtual -1.0 cyl 3069 alt 2 hd 128 sec 32>
/pci@0,0/pci15ad,1976@10/sd@3,0
4. c1t4d0
<VMware,-VMware Virtual -1.0 cyl 3069 alt 2 hd 128 sec 32>
/pci@0,0/pci15ad,1976@10/sd@4,0
5. c1t5d0
<VMware,-VMware Virtual -1.0 cyl 3069 alt 2 hd 128 sec 32>
/pci@0,0/pci15ad,1976@10/sd@5,0
6. c1t6d0
<VMware,-VMware Virtual -1.0 cyl 3069 alt 2 hd 128 sec 32>
/pci@0,0/pci15ad,1976@10/sd@6,0
Specify disk (enter its number): 1
selecting c1t1d0
[disk formatted]
FORMAT MENU:
disk
- select a disk
type
- select (define) a disk type
partition
- select (define) a partition table
current
- describe the current disk
format
- format and analyze the disk
fdisk
- run the fdisk program
repair
- repair a defective sector
label
- write label to the disk
analyze
- surface analysis
defect
- defect list management
backup
- search for backup labels
verify
- read and display labels
save
- save new disk/partition definitions
inquiry
- show vendor, product and revision
volname
- set 8-character volume name
!<cmd>
- execute <cmd>, then return
quit
format> current
Current Disk = c1t1d0
<VMware,-VMware Virtual -1.0 cyl 1021 alt 2 hd 64
sec 32>
/pci@0,0/pci15ad,1976@10/sd@1,0
format> partition
WARNING - This disk may be in use by an application that
has
modified
the fdisk table. Ensure that this disk is
not
currently in use before proceeding to use fdisk.
format> fdisk
No fdisk table exists. The default partition for the disk is:
a 100% "SOLARIS System" partition
Type "y" to accept the default partition,
otherwise type "n" to edit the
partition table.
y
format> partition
PARTITION MENU:
0
- change `0' partition
1
- change `1' partition
2
- change `2' partition
3
- change `3' partition
4
- change `4' partition
5
- change `5' partition
6
- change `6' partition
7
- change `7' partition
select
- select a predefined table
modify
- modify a predefined partition table
name
- name the current table
print
- display the current table
label
- write partition map and label to the disk
!<cmd>
- execute <cmd>, then return
quit
partition> print
Current partition table (original):
Total disk cylinders available: 1020 + 2 (reserved cylinders)
Part Tag Flag
Cylinders
Size
Blocks
0 unassigned wm
0
0
(0/0/0)
0
1 unassigned wm
0
0
(0/0/0)
0
2 backup
wu 0 - 1019
1020.00MB (1020/0/0) 2088960
3 unassigned wm
0
0
(0/0/0)
0
4 unassigned wm
0
0
(0/0/0)
0
5 unassigned wm
0
0
(0/0/0)
0
6 unassigned wm
0
0
(0/0/0)
0
7 unassigned wm
0
0
(0/0/0)
0
8 boot
wu 0
- 0 1.00MB
(1/0/0) 2048
9 unassigned wm
0
0
(0/0/0)
0
partition> 6
Part Tag Flag
Cylinders
Size
Blocks
6 unassigned wm
0
0
(0/0/0)
0
Enter partition id tag[unassigned]: usr
Enter partition permission flags[wm]:
Enter new starting cyl[1]:
Enter partition size[0b, 0c, 1e, 0.00mb, 0.00gb]: 1019c
partition> label
Ready to label disk, continue? y
partition> print
Current partition table (unnamed):
Total disk cylinders available: 1020 + 2 (reserved cylinders)
Part Tag Flag
Cylinders
Size
Blocks
0 unassigned wm
0
0
(0/0/0)
0
1 unassigned wm
0
0
(0/0/0)
0
2 backup
wu 0 - 1019
1020.00MB (1020/0/0) 2088960
3 unassigned wm
0
0
(0/0/0)
0
4 unassigned wm
0
0
(0/0/0)
0
5 unassigned wm
0
0
(0/0/0)
0
6 usr
wm 1 - 1019
1019.00MB (1019/0/0) 2086912
7 unassigned wm
0
0
(0/0/0)
0
8 boot
wu 0
- 0 1.00MB
(1/0/0) 2048
9 unassigned wm
0
0
(0/0/0)
0
partition> quit
- Chown, chmod:
ls -lL /dev/rdsk/c1t*d*s6
chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s6; --> DATA
chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c1t2d0s6; --> DATA
chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c1t3d0s6; --> DATA
chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c1t4d0s6; --> CRS
chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c1t5d0s6; --> CRS
chown grid:asmadmin /dev/rdsk/c1t6d0s6; --> CRS
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s6;
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c1t2d0s6;
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c1t3d0s6;
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c1t4d0s6;
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c1t5d0s6;
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c1t6d0s6;
- Tào file /u01/app/grid/.profile
bash-3.2$
more .profile
#GRID_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
ORACLE_SID=+ASM
GRID_HOME=/u01/app/grid
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/grid
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
PATH=$PATH:/usr/X11/bin:/usr/openwin/bin:$GRID_HOME/bin
export
GRID_HOME ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME PATH ORACLE_SID
- Truy cập VNC:
# cd /u01/setup/grid
# ./runInstaller
- Thông tin:
ASM Account: Asm$1234 or Oracle$123
user_dump_dest string /u01/app/oracle/diag/asm/+asm/ +ASM/trace
